# Run 19 # N = 1000 Speciation = 0.4 Extinction = 0.2 # K = 0.05 Sampling = 0.05 Proportion of taxa = 0.1 # Extinctions (when, magnitude) in percents: ((20 70) (45 95) (80 80)) 1 2 1 1 1.000 2.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 4 2 1 1.000 4.000 1 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .250 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .250 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 5 2 1 1.000 5.000 1 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .400 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 5 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 9 3 2 1.000 4.500 1 1.000 3.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .333 1.500 0 .000 .000 3 .444 1.333 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .222 2.000 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 1 .111 1.000 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 3 .444 1.333 1 .333 1.000 5 10 4 2 1.000 5.000 2 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .300 1.500 0 .000 .000 3 .400 1.333 0 .000 .000 10 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .100 1.000 0 .000 .000 10 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 1 .100 1.000 1 .250 1.000 10 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 2 .400 2.000 1 .250 1.000 6 10 4 2 1.000 5.000 2 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .300 1.500 0 .000 .000 2 .300 1.500 0 .000 .000 10 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .100 1.000 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.111 4 1.000 1.000 1 .100 1.000 1 .250 1.000 10 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 1 .300 3.000 1 .250 1.000 7 13 5 2 1.000 6.500 2 1.000 2.500 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .077 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .231 1.500 0 .000 .000 3 .308 1.333 0 .000 .000 13 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 1 .077 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .231 1.500 0 .000 .000 13 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 1 .154 2.000 1 .200 1.000 11 1.000 1.182 5 1.000 1.000 2 .154 1.000 1 .200 1.000 8 16 6 5 1.000 3.200 2 1.000 3.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .062 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .187 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 .375 1.000 0 .000 .000 16 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.000 1 .062 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .187 1.000 0 .000 .000 15 1.000 1.067 6 1.000 1.000 4 .312 1.250 1 .167 1.000 14 1.000 1.143 6 1.000 1.000 2 .125 1.000 1 .167 1.000 9 19 7 6 1.000 3.167 2 1.000 3.500 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .105 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 .316 1.000 0 .000 .000 7 .368 1.000 0 .000 .000 18 1.000 1.056 7 1.000 1.000 2 .105 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .211 1.000 0 .000 .000 18 1.000 1.056 7 1.000 1.000 5 .368 1.400 1 .286 2.000 19 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.167 3 .211 1.333 1 .143 1.000 10 27 11 9 1.000 3.000 6 1.000 1.833 2 .074 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 .222 1.200 0 .000 .000 9 .407 1.222 2 .182 1.000 11 .481 1.182 2 .182 1.000 27 1.000 1.000 11 1.000 1.000 3 .148 1.333 0 .000 .000 7 .333 1.286 1 .091 1.000 25 1.000 1.080 11 1.000 1.000 8 .407 1.375 5 .455 1.000 26 .963 1.000 11 1.000 1.000 6 .296 1.333 1 .182 2.000 11 42 15 14 1.000 3.000 8 1.000 1.875 4 .119 1.250 1 .067 1.000 11 .333 1.273 1 .067 1.000 13 .476 1.538 4 .267 1.000 16 .548 1.437 4 .267 1.000 41 1.000 1.024 15 1.000 1.000 7 .190 1.143 1 .067 1.000 9 .333 1.556 3 .200 1.000 34 1.000 1.235 13 1.000 1.154 13 .452 1.462 7 .467 1.000 35 1.000 1.200 15 1.000 1.000 11 .429 1.636 2 .267 2.000 12 64 18 17 1.000 3.765 9 1.000 2.000 4 .109 1.750 1 .056 1.000 14 .406 1.857 2 .111 1.000 17 .578 2.176 4 .278 1.250 25 .703 1.800 4 .278 1.250 63 1.000 1.016 18 1.000 1.000 8 .219 1.750 2 .111 1.000 10 .406 2.600 3 .222 1.333 48 1.000 1.333 18 1.000 1.000 16 .453 1.812 8 .444 1.000 38 1.000 1.684 16 .944 1.062 16 .531 2.125 3 .278 1.667 13 79 18 23 1.000 3.435 9 1.000 2.000 10 .165 1.300 2 .111 1.000 23 .532 1.826 6 .333 1.000 26 .684 2.077 6 .389 1.167 32 .759 1.875 6 .389 1.167 75 1.000 1.053 18 1.000 1.000 14 .316 1.786 3 .167 1.000 15 .456 2.400 5 .333 1.200 56 1.000 1.411 18 1.000 1.000 22 .481 1.727 8 .444 1.000 46 1.000 1.717 16 1.000 1.125 26 .658 2.000 4 .333 1.500 14 98 21 28 1.000 3.500 9 1.000 2.333 13 .184 1.385 3 .143 1.000 29 .592 2.000 6 .333 1.167 34 .755 2.176 9 .476 1.111 40 .816 2.000 9 .476 1.111 96 1.000 1.021 21 1.000 1.000 19 .378 1.947 3 .190 1.333 19 .500 2.579 5 .286 1.200 63 1.000 1.556 20 1.000 1.050 27 .500 1.815 8 .476 1.250 61 1.000 1.607 20 1.000 1.050 31 .765 2.419 4 .333 1.750 15 117 16 29 1.000 4.034 6 1.000 2.667 11 .188 2.000 1 .062 1.000 32 .607 2.219 4 .312 1.250 36 .752 2.444 5 .375 1.200 48 .855 2.083 5 .375 1.200 107 1.000 1.093 16 1.000 1.000 24 .453 2.208 2 .187 1.500 21 .530 2.952 2 .187 1.500 68 1.000 1.721 15 1.000 1.067 28 .547 2.286 5 .375 1.200 63 1.000 1.857 15 1.000 1.067 36 .838 2.722 6 .437 1.167 16 152 17 28 1.000 5.429 8 1.000 2.125 11 .211 2.909 2 .118 1.000 31 .638 3.129 4 .294 1.250 34 .776 3.471 6 .412 1.167 51 .888 2.647 6 .412 1.167 132 1.000 1.152 17 1.000 1.000 24 .500 3.167 3 .176 1.000 21 .539 3.905 3 .176 1.000 77 1.000 1.974 16 1.000 1.062 27 .526 2.963 7 .471 1.143 58 1.000 2.621 14 1.000 1.214 37 .855 3.514 6 .471 1.333 17 58 16 20 1.000 2.900 8 1.000 2.000 3 .086 1.667 1 .062 1.000 16 .483 1.750 5 .312 1.000 20 .603 1.750 5 .312 1.000 27 .724 1.556 5 .312 1.000 57 1.000 1.018 16 1.000 1.000 12 .310 1.500 4 .250 1.000 11 .328 1.727 3 .187 1.000 43 1.000 1.349 14 1.000 1.143 19 .569 1.737 7 .500 1.143 41 .983 1.390 16 1.000 1.000 22 .793 2.091 7 .500 1.143 18 67 17 20 1.000 3.350 8 1.000 2.125 4 .075 1.250 1 .059 1.000 18 .418 1.556 5 .294 1.000 28 .627 1.500 6 .353 1.000 35 .731 1.400 6 .353 1.000 66 1.000 1.015 17 1.000 1.000 11 .224 1.364 3 .176 1.000 16 .313 1.312 4 .235 1.000 49 1.000 1.367 16 1.000 1.062 19 .567 2.000 7 .529 1.286 42 1.000 1.595 16 .941 1.000 21 .776 2.476 5 .471 1.600 19 83 19 21 1.000 3.952 7 1.000 2.714 6 .084 1.167 1 .053 1.000 23 .518 1.870 6 .368 1.167 37 .723 1.622 7 .421 1.143 44 .807 1.523 8 .474 1.125 80 1.000 1.038 19 1.000 1.000 13 .265 1.692 2 .158 1.500 23 .386 1.391 4 .211 1.000 56 1.000 1.482 19 1.000 1.000 20 .494 2.050 6 .474 1.500 49 1.000 1.694 17 1.000 1.118 28 .807 2.393 6 .526 1.667 20 105 21 22 1.000 4.773 8 1.000 2.625 9 .086 1.000 1 .048 1.000 26 .552 2.231 5 .286 1.200 40 .771 2.025 8 .429 1.125 50 .867 1.820 9 .476 1.111 98 1.000 1.071 20 1.000 1.050 15 .248 1.733 2 .095 1.000 25 .410 1.720 5 .286 1.200 60 1.000 1.750 20 1.000 1.050 21 .448 2.238 7 .571 1.714 58 1.000 1.810 20 1.000 1.050 31 .819 2.774 7 .619 1.857 21 140 23 29 1.000 4.828 10 1.000 2.300 14 .150 1.500 2 .087 1.000 40 .657 2.300 7 .348 1.143 51 .843 2.314 10 .478 1.100 65 .943 2.031 12 .565 1.083 125 1.000 1.120 23 1.000 1.000 26 .336 1.808 4 .217 1.250 30 .429 2.000 6 .261 1.000 73 1.000 1.918 21 1.000 1.095 28 .529 2.643 9 .652 1.667 67 1.000 2.090 20 1.000 1.150 32 .893 3.906 11 .870 1.818 22 165 21 30 1.000 5.500 11 1.000 1.909 14 .170 2.000 4 .190 1.000 43 .745 2.860 10 .476 1.000 49 .879 2.959 13 .619 1.000 62 .958 2.548 14 .667 1.000 146 1.000 1.130 21 1.000 1.000 29 .400 2.276 7 .333 1.000 28 .442 2.607 7 .333 1.000 79 1.000 2.089 21 1.000 1.000 29 .527 3.000 10 .714 1.500 79 1.000 2.089 20 1.000 1.050 32 .933 4.812 11 .857 1.636 23 200 16 30 1.000 6.667 7 1.000 2.286 13 .170 2.615 1 .062 1.000 41 .765 3.732 9 .562 1.000 46 .875 3.804 10 .625 1.000 66 .975 2.955 11 .687 1.000 173 1.000 1.156 15 1.000 1.067 28 .410 2.929 7 .437 1.000 25 .400 3.200 5 .312 1.000 85 1.000 2.353 15 1.000 1.067 29 .525 3.621 6 .687 1.833 69 .995 2.884 15 1.000 1.067 33 .955 5.788 8 .812 1.625 24 12 5 6 1.000 2.000 4 1.000 1.250 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .250 1.500 0 .000 .000 5 .500 1.200 0 .000 .000 12 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 12 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 5 .583 1.400 3 .600 1.000 11 1.000 1.091 5 1.000 1.000 4 .583 1.750 2 .400 1.000 25 14 6 6 1.000 2.333 6 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .071 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .214 1.000 0 .000 .000 7 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 14 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 12 1.000 1.167 6 1.000 1.000 5 .714 2.000 5 .833 1.000 10 1.000 1.400 6 1.000 1.000 5 .500 1.400 2 .333 1.000 26 16 7 6 1.000 2.667 6 1.000 1.167 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 .187 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .312 1.250 1 .143 1.000 6 .437 1.167 1 .143 1.000 16 1.000 1.000 7 1.000 1.000 1 .062 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 15 1.000 1.067 7 1.000 1.000 5 .750 2.400 5 .857 1.200 11 1.000 1.455 7 1.000 1.000 6 .562 1.500 2 .286 1.000 27 21 9 7 1.000 3.000 6 1.000 1.500 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 .238 1.250 0 .000 .000 4 .286 1.500 0 .000 .000 8 .476 1.250 0 .000 .000 21 1.000 1.000 9 1.000 1.000 1 .095 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .048 1.000 0 .000 .000 21 1.000 1.000 9 1.000 1.000 6 .857 3.000 5 .778 1.400 17 .952 1.176 8 1.000 1.125 5 .571 2.400 2 .333 1.500 28 25 10 9 1.000 2.778 6 1.000 1.667 1 .040 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 .360 1.500 0 .000 .000 8 .440 1.375 0 .000 .000 11 .560 1.273 0 .000 .000 25 1.000 1.000 10 1.000 1.000 2 .160 2.000 0 .000 .000 3 .120 1.000 0 .000 .000 24 1.000 1.042 10 1.000 1.000 8 .840 2.625 5 .800 1.600 19 .960 1.263 9 1.000 1.111 5 .640 3.200 4 .600 1.500 29 35 13 11 1.000 3.182 7 1.000 1.857 1 .057 2.000 0 .000 .000 7 .343 1.714 1 .077 1.000 10 .486 1.700 1 .077 1.000 15 .629 1.467 1 .077 1.000 35 1.000 1.000 13 1.000 1.000 3 .114 1.333 0 .000 .000 5 .229 1.600 0 .000 .000 29 1.000 1.207 13 1.000 1.000 10 .829 2.900 6 .769 1.667 27 1.000 1.296 11 1.000 1.182 10 .714 2.500 4 .538 1.750 30 38 14 12 1.000 3.167 8 1.000 1.750 2 .053 1.000 1 .071 1.000 8 .316 1.500 3 .214 1.000 11 .421 1.455 3 .214 1.000 16 .553 1.312 3 .214 1.000 37 1.000 1.027 14 1.000 1.000 3 .105 1.333 1 .071 1.000 6 .184 1.167 1 .071 1.000 32 1.000 1.187 12 1.000 1.167 11 .842 2.909 7 .786 1.571 34 .974 1.088 14 1.000 1.000 7 .711 3.857 4 .500 1.750 31 47 18 14 1.000 3.357 9 1.000 2.000 2 .085 2.000 1 .056 1.000 12 .383 1.500 4 .222 1.000 13 .468 1.692 4 .222 1.000 18 .574 1.500 4 .222 1.000 47 1.000 1.000 18 1.000 1.000 7 .191 1.286 2 .111 1.000 7 .234 1.571 2 .111 1.000 37 1.000 1.270 17 1.000 1.059 13 .894 3.231 8 .778 1.750 31 .957 1.452 16 1.000 1.125 7 .745 5.000 4 .500 2.250 32 64 20 18 1.000 3.556 10 1.000 2.000 3 .109 2.333 1 .050 1.000 16 .437 1.750 4 .200 1.000 20 .547 1.750 4 .200 1.000 29 .687 1.517 4 .200 1.000 62 1.000 1.032 20 1.000 1.000 12 .281 1.500 2 .100 1.000 10 .266 1.700 2 .100 1.000 42 1.000 1.524 18 1.000 1.111 17 .875 3.294 9 .800 1.778 39 1.000 1.641 17 .950 1.118 9 .766 5.444 4 .500 2.500 33 68 23 19 1.000 3.579 12 1.000 1.917 4 .118 2.000 1 .043 1.000 19 .485 1.737 5 .217 1.000 26 .632 1.654 6 .261 1.000 30 .691 1.567 6 .261 1.000 66 1.000 1.030 23 1.000 1.000 13 .309 1.615 3 .130 1.000 14 .294 1.429 3 .130 1.000 52 1.000 1.308 21 1.000 1.095 18 .897 3.389 11 .826 1.727 46 1.000 1.478 22 1.000 1.045 11 .779 4.818 4 .565 3.250 34 85 30 21 1.000 4.048 13 1.000 2.308 5 .106 1.800 1 .067 2.000 25 .494 1.680 9 .333 1.111 32 .647 1.719 11 .433 1.182 41 .753 1.561 11 .433 1.182 78 1.000 1.090 29 1.000 1.034 17 .318 1.588 5 .200 1.200 16 .294 1.562 6 .233 1.167 53 1.000 1.604 23 1.000 1.304 20 .894 3.800 12 .833 2.083 47 1.000 1.809 26 1.000 1.154 19 .835 3.737 5 .600 3.600 35 97 33 27 1.000 3.593 15 1.000 2.200 8 .144 1.750 3 .091 1.000 27 .536 1.926 12 .394 1.083 40 .732 1.775 14 .515 1.214 49 .825 1.633 14 .515 1.214 87 1.000 1.115 32 1.000 1.031 19 .309 1.579 8 .242 1.000 23 .402 1.696 8 .242 1.000 62 1.000 1.565 31 1.000 1.065 26 .876 3.269 14 .848 2.000 62 .990 1.548 25 1.000 1.320 22 .907 4.000 10 .788 2.600 36 127 39 28 1.000 4.536 15 1.000 2.600 11 .181 2.091 3 .103 1.333 36 .606 2.139 13 .513 1.538 49 .827 2.143 18 .692 1.500 56 .882 2.000 18 .692 1.500 114 1.000 1.114 38 1.000 1.026 27 .386 1.815 9 .282 1.222 29 .457 2.000 10 .308 1.200 74 1.000 1.716 32 1.000 1.219 27 .890 4.185 14 .846 2.357 69 1.000 1.841 34 1.000 1.147 24 .937 4.958 13 .872 2.615 37 153 40 33 1.000 4.636 16 1.000 2.500 18 .229 1.944 4 .150 1.500 49 .712 2.224 15 .575 1.533 57 .869 2.333 19 .725 1.526 69 .948 2.101 19 .725 1.526 135 1.000 1.133 39 1.000 1.026 32 .438 2.094 11 .375 1.364 32 .399 1.906 10 .275 1.100 83 1.000 1.843 31 1.000 1.290 32 .908 4.344 15 .925 2.467 71 .993 2.141 33 1.000 1.212 25 .954 5.840 14 .950 2.714 38 182 38 36 1.000 5.056 16 1.000 2.375 18 .275 2.778 4 .158 1.500 49 .714 2.653 16 .632 1.500 56 .879 2.857 18 .737 1.556 72 .967 2.444 18 .737 1.556 151 1.000 1.205 36 1.000 1.056 33 .440 2.424 12 .447 1.417 32 .401 2.281 10 .342 1.300 87 1.000 2.092 34 1.000 1.118 35 .918 4.771 15 .974 2.467 63 1.000 2.889 32 1.000 1.187 26 .978 6.846 12 .921 2.917 39 68 36 19 1.000 3.579 17 1.000 2.118 8 .265 2.250 5 .194 1.400 28 .809 1.964 18 .667 1.333 30 .897 2.033 19 .750 1.421 32 .926 1.969 19 .750 1.421 67 1.000 1.015 34 1.000 1.059 20 .574 1.950 14 .472 1.214 19 .500 1.789 12 .389 1.167 47 1.000 1.447 33 1.000 1.091 18 .971 3.667 16 .972 2.187 40 1.000 1.700 33 1.000 1.091 14 .985 4.786 12 .944 2.833 40 88 43 20 1.000 4.400 18 1.000 2.389 9 .273 2.667 6 .256 1.833 30 .852 2.500 22 .744 1.455 33 .955 2.545 23 .814 1.522 33 .955 2.545 23 .814 1.522 82 1.000 1.073 41 1.000 1.049 22 .557 2.227 17 .558 1.412 21 .455 1.905 14 .395 1.214 57 1.000 1.544 38 1.000 1.132 19 .977 4.526 17 .977 2.471 46 .977 1.870 33 1.000 1.303 14 1.000 6.286 12 .953 3.417 41 101 50 20 1.000 5.050 18 1.000 2.778 9 .297 3.333 7 .280 2.000 31 .842 2.742 25 .780 1.560 32 .931 2.937 28 .880 1.571 35 .960 2.771 28 .880 1.571 94 1.000 1.074 46 1.000 1.087 23 .535 2.348 19 .560 1.474 20 .396 2.000 17 .400 1.176 65 1.000 1.554 40 1.000 1.250 19 .970 5.158 17 .980 2.882 53 .990 1.887 42 1.000 1.190 14 1.000 7.214 14 1.000 3.571 42 111 66 24 1.000 4.625 20 1.000 3.300 13 .342 2.923 9 .303 2.222 36 .892 2.750 29 .848 1.931 37 .973 2.919 31 .939 2.000 40 1.000 2.775 31 .939 2.000 105 1.000 1.057 64 1.000 1.031 27 .586 2.407 22 .576 1.727 24 .414 1.917 19 .409 1.421 66 1.000 1.682 46 1.000 1.435 23 .973 4.696 19 .970 3.368 47 .991 2.340 52 .985 1.250 14 1.000 7.929 14 1.000 4.714 43 135 89 24 1.000 5.625 24 1.000 3.708 13 .356 3.692 13 .326 2.231 36 .896 3.361 36 .888 2.194 37 .985 3.595 37 .978 2.351 39 1.000 3.462 39 1.000 2.282 122 1.000 1.107 85 1.000 1.047 27 .607 3.037 27 .607 2.000 24 .452 2.542 24 .472 1.750 69 1.000 1.957 60 1.000 1.483 23 .963 5.652 23 .966 3.739 29 .993 4.621 53 1.000 1.679 14 1.000 9.643 14 1.000 6.357 44 135 135 24 1.000 5.625 24 1.000 5.625 13 .356 3.692 13 .356 3.692 36 .896 3.361 36 .896 3.361 37 .985 3.595 37 .985 3.595 39 1.000 3.462 39 1.000 3.462 122 1.000 1.107 122 1.000 1.107 27 .607 3.037 27 .607 3.037 24 .452 2.542 24 .452 2.542 69 1.000 1.957 69 1.000 1.957 23 .963 5.652 23 .963 5.652 29 .993 4.621 29 .993 4.621 14 1.000 9.643 14 1.000 9.643