# Run 31 # N = 1000 Speciation = 0.4 Extinction = 0.2 # K = 0.05 Sampling = 0.1 Proportion of taxa = 0.1 # Extinctions (when, magnitude) in percents: ((20 70) (45 95) (80 80)) 1 2 1 1 1.000 2.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1 1 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 2 1 1 1.000 2.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 3 2 1 1.000 3.000 1 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 5 6 2 2 1.000 3.000 1 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 6 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 6 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 1 .167 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 6 9 4 3 1.000 3.000 1 1.000 4.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .222 1.000 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 2 .222 1.000 0 .000 .000 9 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 1 .111 1.000 0 .000 .000 7 11 6 4 1.000 2.750 2 1.000 3.000 1 .091 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .091 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .091 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .273 1.000 0 .000 .000 11 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.000 1 .091 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .091 1.000 0 .000 .000 10 1.000 1.100 6 1.000 1.000 3 .364 1.333 1 .167 1.000 11 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.000 3 .364 1.333 0 .000 .000 8 17 8 6 1.000 2.833 3 1.000 2.667 2 .118 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .118 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 .294 1.000 0 .000 .000 8 .471 1.000 0 .000 .000 17 1.000 1.000 8 1.000 1.000 2 .118 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .059 1.000 0 .000 .000 15 1.000 1.133 8 1.000 1.000 5 .412 1.400 2 .250 1.000 16 1.000 1.062 8 1.000 1.000 4 .412 1.750 1 .125 1.000 9 27 11 6 1.000 4.500 5 1.000 2.200 2 .111 1.500 1 .091 1.000 5 .222 1.200 1 .091 1.000 7 .407 1.571 2 .182 1.000 11 .556 1.364 2 .182 1.000 27 1.000 1.000 11 1.000 1.000 4 .185 1.250 1 .091 1.000 3 .111 1.000 1 .091 1.000 23 1.000 1.174 10 1.000 1.100 5 .444 2.400 4 .364 1.000 19 .926 1.316 10 1.000 1.100 9 .667 2.000 4 .364 1.000 10 32 13 7 1.000 4.571 5 1.000 2.600 2 .094 1.500 1 .077 1.000 7 .312 1.429 1 .077 1.000 8 .375 1.500 2 .154 1.000 14 .562 1.286 2 .154 1.000 32 1.000 1.000 13 1.000 1.000 6 .250 1.333 1 .077 1.000 5 .219 1.400 1 .077 1.000 30 1.000 1.067 12 1.000 1.083 6 .375 2.000 4 .385 1.250 23 1.000 1.391 12 .923 1.000 10 .656 2.100 5 .385 1.000 11 39 17 9 1.000 4.333 5 1.000 3.400 3 .103 1.333 1 .059 1.000 9 .333 1.444 3 .176 1.000 11 .410 1.455 4 .235 1.000 19 .615 1.263 4 .235 1.000 38 1.000 1.026 17 1.000 1.000 8 .282 1.375 3 .176 1.000 8 .308 1.500 3 .176 1.000 33 1.000 1.182 16 1.000 1.062 8 .410 2.000 4 .353 1.500 23 1.000 1.696 15 .882 1.000 14 .744 2.071 6 .471 1.333 12 42 18 11 1.000 3.818 6 1.000 3.000 3 .095 1.333 1 .056 1.000 11 .381 1.455 2 .111 1.000 13 .429 1.385 3 .167 1.000 20 .595 1.250 3 .167 1.000 40 1.000 1.050 18 1.000 1.000 8 .286 1.500 2 .111 1.000 9 .286 1.333 2 .111 1.000 33 1.000 1.273 15 1.000 1.200 10 .476 2.000 5 .389 1.400 27 .952 1.481 18 1.000 1.000 13 .762 2.462 7 .500 1.286 13 50 22 19 1.000 2.632 10 1.000 2.200 6 .120 1.000 3 .136 1.000 16 .420 1.312 5 .227 1.000 19 .500 1.316 7 .318 1.000 27 .660 1.222 7 .318 1.000 49 1.000 1.020 21 1.000 1.048 11 .260 1.182 5 .227 1.000 12 .320 1.333 4 .182 1.000 40 1.000 1.250 21 1.000 1.048 18 .560 1.556 9 .545 1.333 35 .980 1.400 22 1.000 1.000 20 .800 2.000 10 .591 1.300 14 62 24 20 1.000 3.100 11 1.000 2.182 7 .161 1.429 3 .125 1.000 18 .484 1.667 6 .292 1.167 22 .597 1.682 7 .333 1.143 29 .710 1.517 8 .375 1.125 59 1.000 1.051 24 1.000 1.000 13 .339 1.615 5 .250 1.200 13 .339 1.615 4 .167 1.000 46 1.000 1.348 22 1.000 1.091 19 .597 1.947 10 .625 1.500 39 1.000 1.590 20 1.000 1.200 22 .871 2.455 11 .625 1.364 15 79 29 25 1.000 3.160 11 1.000 2.636 12 .203 1.333 2 .069 1.000 23 .532 1.826 6 .241 1.167 29 .658 1.793 8 .310 1.125 40 .797 1.575 11 .414 1.091 76 1.000 1.039 29 1.000 1.000 17 .367 1.706 5 .207 1.200 17 .354 1.647 4 .138 1.000 55 1.000 1.436 26 1.000 1.115 24 .620 2.042 10 .552 1.600 46 1.000 1.717 24 .966 1.167 22 .886 3.182 11 .690 1.818 16 99 29 30 1.000 3.300 14 1.000 2.071 15 .283 1.867 4 .138 1.000 27 .586 2.148 8 .310 1.125 34 .697 2.029 11 .414 1.091 50 .859 1.700 12 .448 1.083 86 1.000 1.151 29 1.000 1.000 20 .434 2.150 7 .276 1.143 20 .364 1.800 6 .207 1.000 59 1.000 1.678 26 1.000 1.115 29 .667 2.276 13 .690 1.538 45 1.000 2.200 24 1.000 1.208 22 .879 3.955 15 .759 1.467 17 111 25 29 1.000 3.828 14 1.000 1.786 15 .261 1.933 3 .120 1.000 25 .595 2.640 5 .240 1.200 33 .730 2.455 7 .320 1.143 48 .865 2.000 9 .400 1.111 100 1.000 1.110 25 1.000 1.000 19 .450 2.632 5 .240 1.200 19 .396 2.316 4 .160 1.000 69 1.000 1.609 20 1.000 1.250 28 .712 2.821 13 .720 1.385 35 1.000 3.171 24 1.000 1.042 27 .910 3.741 12 .680 1.417 18 49 23 21 1.000 2.333 12 1.000 1.917 9 .265 1.444 3 .174 1.333 13 .429 1.615 4 .261 1.500 18 .551 1.500 5 .304 1.400 23 .653 1.391 5 .304 1.400 49 1.000 1.000 22 1.000 1.045 12 .388 1.583 4 .261 1.500 10 .286 1.400 3 .174 1.333 41 1.000 1.195 19 1.000 1.211 20 .755 1.850 11 .783 1.636 33 1.000 1.485 23 1.000 1.000 17 .837 2.412 11 .652 1.364 19 57 23 21 1.000 2.714 12 1.000 1.917 10 .246 1.400 4 .217 1.250 17 .474 1.588 5 .304 1.400 22 .614 1.591 6 .348 1.333 27 .702 1.481 6 .348 1.333 54 1.000 1.056 22 1.000 1.045 14 .404 1.643 5 .304 1.400 14 .333 1.357 3 .174 1.333 46 1.000 1.239 21 1.000 1.095 20 .719 2.050 11 .783 1.636 36 .982 1.556 21 1.000 1.095 19 .860 2.579 11 .652 1.364 20 60 25 22 1.000 2.727 11 1.000 2.273 9 .233 1.556 3 .160 1.333 18 .417 1.389 5 .240 1.200 22 .567 1.545 6 .280 1.167 31 .717 1.387 6 .280 1.167 56 1.000 1.071 24 1.000 1.042 16 .367 1.375 4 .200 1.250 13 .350 1.615 3 .160 1.333 49 1.000 1.224 24 1.000 1.042 21 .783 2.238 10 .760 1.900 42 .983 1.405 24 1.000 1.042 20 .867 2.600 10 .680 1.700 21 69 30 23 1.000 3.000 12 1.000 2.500 9 .246 1.889 2 .100 1.500 20 .493 1.700 5 .200 1.200 24 .652 1.875 10 .367 1.100 31 .754 1.677 11 .400 1.091 67 1.000 1.030 29 1.000 1.034 17 .420 1.706 3 .133 1.333 14 .420 2.071 6 .233 1.167 52 1.000 1.327 28 1.000 1.071 22 .783 2.455 11 .800 2.182 45 .971 1.489 28 1.000 1.071 23 .899 2.696 12 .700 1.750 22 91 35 27 1.000 3.370 16 1.000 2.187 11 .264 2.182 3 .171 2.000 24 .538 2.042 7 .314 1.571 33 .692 1.909 11 .457 1.455 43 .802 1.698 13 .514 1.385 85 1.000 1.071 35 1.000 1.000 17 .451 2.412 6 .257 1.500 20 .418 1.900 6 .286 1.667 60 1.000 1.517 27 1.000 1.296 26 .791 2.769 15 .800 1.867 49 .989 1.837 26 1.000 1.346 24 .912 3.458 15 .771 1.800 23 108 36 29 1.000 3.724 18 1.000 2.000 12 .222 2.000 6 .222 1.333 30 .593 2.133 11 .417 1.364 38 .787 2.237 15 .556 1.333 45 .852 2.044 15 .556 1.333 102 1.000 1.059 35 1.000 1.029 21 .463 2.381 7 .306 1.571 27 .500 2.000 8 .333 1.500 67 1.000 1.612 32 1.000 1.125 28 .778 3.000 17 .750 1.588 56 .991 1.911 27 .972 1.296 28 .954 3.679 15 .778 1.867 24 130 37 32 1.000 4.062 20 1.000 1.850 15 .238 2.067 7 .297 1.571 37 .631 2.216 12 .459 1.417 46 .815 2.304 16 .595 1.375 56 .892 2.071 16 .595 1.375 124 1.000 1.048 37 1.000 1.000 26 .477 2.385 8 .297 1.375 30 .523 2.267 11 .432 1.455 69 1.000 1.884 26 1.000 1.423 31 .754 3.161 19 .757 1.474 52 .985 2.462 30 .973 1.200 29 .946 4.241 15 .865 2.133 25 153 36 34 1.000 4.500 19 1.000 1.895 14 .229 2.500 7 .250 1.286 39 .621 2.436 15 .528 1.267 46 .817 2.717 18 .639 1.278 62 .922 2.274 20 .694 1.250 138 1.000 1.109 36 1.000 1.000 27 .444 2.519 11 .389 1.273 29 .503 2.655 11 .417 1.364 80 1.000 1.913 29 1.000 1.241 33 .739 3.424 18 .750 1.500 50 .993 3.040 28 .972 1.250 31 .954 4.710 15 .861 2.067 26 180 29 36 1.000 5.000 15 1.000 1.933 14 .228 2.929 4 .172 1.250 39 .661 3.051 13 .552 1.231 46 .822 3.217 14 .586 1.214 67 .939 2.522 15 .621 1.200 158 1.000 1.139 28 1.000 1.036 27 .456 3.037 8 .345 1.250 29 .517 3.207 8 .345 1.250 81 1.000 2.222 27 1.000 1.074 35 .783 4.029 14 .724 1.500 44 .994 4.068 22 1.000 1.318 30 .956 5.733 12 .828 2.000 27 23 14 11 1.000 2.091 9 1.000 1.556 2 .087 1.000 1 .071 1.000 6 .348 1.333 3 .214 1.000 7 .435 1.429 3 .214 1.000 9 .522 1.333 3 .214 1.000 22 1.000 1.045 14 1.000 1.000 4 .261 1.500 2 .143 1.000 7 .435 1.429 3 .214 1.000 20 1.000 1.150 14 1.000 1.000 10 .739 1.700 8 .857 1.500 19 .957 1.158 14 1.000 1.000 7 .783 2.571 4 .643 2.250 28 30 13 12 1.000 2.500 9 1.000 1.444 1 .067 2.000 0 .000 .000 6 .267 1.333 1 .077 1.000 10 .467 1.400 2 .154 1.000 13 .567 1.308 2 .154 1.000 30 1.000 1.000 13 1.000 1.000 4 .167 1.250 1 .077 1.000 8 .400 1.500 2 .154 1.000 26 1.000 1.154 13 1.000 1.000 11 .767 2.091 8 .769 1.250 24 .967 1.208 11 1.000 1.182 5 .767 4.600 2 .615 4.000 29 36 17 12 1.000 3.000 9 1.000 1.889 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 12 .389 1.167 3 .235 1.333 15 .500 1.200 5 .353 1.200 20 .639 1.150 5 .353 1.200 33 1.000 1.091 17 1.000 1.000 10 .333 1.200 2 .176 1.500 10 .333 1.200 3 .235 1.333 30 1.000 1.200 14 1.000 1.214 11 .778 2.545 8 .765 1.625 29 .972 1.207 16 .882 .937 7 .750 3.857 3 .706 4.000 30 44 22 12 1.000 3.667 10 1.000 2.200 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 12 .500 1.833 7 .409 1.286 15 .591 1.733 8 .455 1.250 18 .659 1.611 8 .455 1.250 43 1.000 1.023 20 1.000 1.100 10 .455 2.000 6 .364 1.333 10 .432 1.900 5 .318 1.400 38 1.000 1.158 20 1.000 1.100 11 .773 3.091 9 .864 2.111 34 1.000 1.294 21 1.000 1.048 8 .795 4.375 5 .727 3.200 31 60 27 14 1.000 4.286 10 1.000 2.700 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 13 .533 2.462 8 .444 1.500 15 .617 2.467 10 .519 1.400 21 .717 2.048 10 .519 1.400 59 1.000 1.017 27 1.000 1.000 11 .483 2.636 7 .407 1.571 9 .433 2.889 7 .407 1.571 48 1.000 1.250 26 1.000 1.038 13 .850 3.923 9 .889 2.667 41 1.000 1.463 24 1.000 1.125 13 .867 4.000 6 .778 3.500 32 72 32 16 1.000 4.500 12 1.000 2.667 1 .014 1.000 0 .000 .000 14 .514 2.643 8 .437 1.750 21 .667 2.286 11 .562 1.636 26 .736 2.038 11 .562 1.636 70 1.000 1.029 31 1.000 1.032 11 .472 3.091 7 .406 1.857 12 .500 3.000 8 .469 1.875 53 1.000 1.358 28 1.000 1.143 15 .903 4.333 11 .875 2.545 48 1.000 1.500 25 1.000 1.280 14 .889 4.571 7 .812 3.714 33 98 40 20 1.000 4.900 15 1.000 2.667 3 .041 1.333 1 .025 1.000 19 .551 2.842 10 .425 1.700 27 .704 2.556 17 .625 1.471 37 .806 2.135 17 .625 1.471 91 1.000 1.077 40 1.000 1.000 15 .490 3.200 8 .375 1.875 15 .510 3.333 11 .475 1.727 70 1.000 1.400 35 1.000 1.143 19 .929 4.789 14 .925 2.643 61 1.000 1.607 34 .975 1.147 22 .949 4.227 8 .800 4.000 34 132 43 25 1.000 5.280 16 1.000 2.687 6 .061 1.333 1 .023 1.000 29 .598 2.724 11 .488 1.909 37 .780 2.784 16 .651 1.750 48 .864 2.375 16 .651 1.750 118 1.000 1.119 42 1.000 1.024 21 .508 3.190 8 .419 2.250 18 .530 3.889 12 .535 1.917 74 1.000 1.784 37 1.000 1.162 24 .917 5.042 15 .977 2.800 66 1.000 2.000 35 1.000 1.229 27 .977 4.778 12 .884 3.167 35 163 48 28 1.000 5.821 16 1.000 3.000 7 .092 2.143 1 .021 1.000 35 .644 3.000 14 .521 1.786 40 .804 3.275 20 .708 1.700 55 .896 2.655 20 .708 1.700 142 1.000 1.148 46 1.000 1.043 25 .546 3.560 12 .479 1.917 21 .552 4.286 14 .562 1.929 85 1.000 1.918 36 1.000 1.333 27 .945 5.704 15 .979 3.133 79 .994 2.051 37 1.000 1.297 28 .988 5.750 15 .937 3.000 36 196 55 37 1.000 5.297 17 1.000 3.235 14 .107 1.500 1 .036 2.000 46 .709 3.022 18 .600 1.833 54 .883 3.204 22 .709 1.773 69 .959 2.725 23 .727 1.739 168 1.000 1.167 54 1.000 1.019 33 .566 3.364 14 .527 2.071 30 .602 3.933 14 .545 2.143 86 1.000 2.279 44 1.000 1.250 36 .949 5.167 16 .982 3.375 79 1.000 2.481 37 1.000 1.486 26 .995 7.500 16 .964 3.312 37 230 52 39 1.000 5.897 20 1.000 2.600 15 .104 1.600 3 .077 1.333 46 .739 3.696 18 .615 1.778 55 .917 3.836 23 .731 1.652 69 .978 3.261 24 .750 1.625 187 1.000 1.230 50 1.000 1.040 34 .600 4.059 14 .519 1.929 31 .639 4.742 16 .577 1.875 88 1.000 2.614 40 1.000 1.300 38 .974 5.895 19 .981 2.684 72 1.000 3.194 36 1.000 1.444 25 1.000 9.200 14 .962 3.571 38 87 46 25 1.000 3.480 19 1.000 2.421 11 .241 1.909 6 .130 1.000 27 .828 2.667 18 .652 1.667 32 .931 2.531 23 .783 1.565 33 .943 2.485 23 .783 1.565 78 1.000 1.115 45 1.000 1.022 22 .701 2.773 14 .522 1.714 23 .747 2.826 18 .652 1.667 63 1.000 1.381 40 1.000 1.150 25 1.000 3.480 18 .978 2.500 51 .977 1.667 39 1.000 1.179 18 1.000 4.833 15 .978 3.000 39 102 49 26 1.000 3.923 20 1.000 2.450 13 .275 2.154 6 .143 1.167 31 .863 2.839 20 .714 1.750 37 .961 2.649 23 .796 1.696 38 .971 2.605 23 .796 1.696 97 1.000 1.052 46 1.000 1.065 26 .706 2.769 16 .551 1.687 27 .784 2.963 18 .673 1.833 60 1.000 1.700 39 1.000 1.256 26 1.000 3.923 19 .980 2.526 55 .980 1.818 41 1.000 1.195 17 1.000 6.000 15 .980 3.200 40 111 62 27 1.000 4.111 24 1.000 2.583 14 .261 2.071 12 .242 1.250 32 .856 2.969 28 .806 1.786 39 .973 2.769 33 .919 1.727 41 .991 2.683 34 .935 1.706 102 1.000 1.088 57 1.000 1.088 26 .712 3.038 24 .645 1.667 29 .784 3.000 24 .726 1.875 70 1.000 1.586 43 1.000 1.442 27 1.000 4.111 24 1.000 2.583 56 .991 1.964 43 1.000 1.442 17 1.000 6.529 16 1.000 3.875 41 134 72 27 1.000 4.963 25 1.000 2.880 13 .246 2.538 13 .278 1.538 31 .873 3.774 29 .833 2.069 36 .970 3.611 35 .958 1.971 40 1.000 3.350 36 .972 1.944 119 1.000 1.126 67 1.000 1.075 25 .716 3.840 24 .667 2.000 26 .821 4.231 25 .750 2.160 70 1.000 1.914 48 1.000 1.500 27 1.000 4.963 25 1.000 2.880 57 1.000 2.351 50 .986 1.420 16 1.000 8.375 16 1.000 4.500 42 135 85 27 1.000 5.000 26 1.000 3.269 13 .252 2.615 13 .247 1.615 31 .874 3.806 31 .859 2.355 36 .970 3.639 36 .965 2.278 40 1.000 3.375 38 .988 2.211 120 1.000 1.125 76 1.000 1.118 25 .719 3.880 25 .694 2.360 26 .815 4.231 26 .776 2.538 71 1.000 1.901 59 1.000 1.441 27 1.000 5.000 26 1.000 3.269 57 1.000 2.368 52 .988 1.615 16 1.000 8.437 16 1.000 5.312 43 135 135 27 1.000 5.000 27 1.000 5.000 13 .252 2.615 13 .252 2.615 31 .874 3.806 31 .874 3.806 36 .970 3.639 36 .970 3.639 40 1.000 3.375 40 1.000 3.375 120 1.000 1.125 120 1.000 1.125 25 .719 3.880 25 .719 3.880 26 .815 4.231 26 .815 4.231 71 1.000 1.901 71 1.000 1.901 27 1.000 5.000 27 1.000 5.000 57 1.000 2.368 57 1.000 2.368 16 1.000 8.437 16 1.000 8.437