# Run 107 # N = 1000 Speciation = 0.4 Extinction = 0.2 # K = 0.05 Sampling = 0.05 Proportion of taxa = 0.1 # Extinctions (when, magnitude) in percents: ((20 70) (45 95) (80 80)) 1 1 1 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 2 1 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 4 1 3 1.000 1.333 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .500 2.000 0 .000 .000 4 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 2 .750 1.500 0 .000 .000 4 .750 .750 1 1.000 1.000 1 .500 2.000 0 .000 .000 4 6 2 3 1.000 2.000 2 1.000 1.000 1 .333 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .333 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .333 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .333 2.000 0 .000 .000 6 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 1 .333 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 6 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 2 .667 2.000 1 .500 1.000 5 .667 .800 2 .500 .500 1 .333 2.000 0 .000 .000 5 7 3 4 1.000 1.750 2 1.000 1.500 1 .143 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .143 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .143 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .143 1.000 0 .000 .000 7 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 1 .143 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 7 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 3 .571 1.333 1 .667 2.000 4 .429 .750 2 .333 .500 1 .143 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 12 5 4 1.000 3.000 3 1.000 1.667 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .333 1.000 0 .000 .000 12 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 11 1.000 1.091 5 1.000 1.000 3 .500 2.000 2 .600 1.500 6 .667 1.333 3 .400 .667 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 7 17 7 4 1.000 4.250 3 1.000 2.333 1 .059 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .176 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .235 1.000 0 .000 .000 7 .412 1.000 0 .000 .000 17 1.000 1.000 7 1.000 1.000 1 .059 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .059 1.000 0 .000 .000 17 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.167 3 .412 2.333 2 .429 1.500 8 .529 1.125 4 .429 .750 5 .294 1.000 0 .000 .000 8 23 9 4 1.000 5.750 3 1.000 3.000 1 .043 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .261 1.500 0 .000 .000 5 .304 1.400 0 .000 .000 10 .522 1.200 0 .000 .000 23 1.000 1.000 9 1.000 1.000 1 .043 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .087 2.000 0 .000 .000 21 1.000 1.095 8 1.000 1.125 3 .391 3.000 2 .333 1.500 13 .652 1.154 4 .444 1.000 6 .348 1.333 0 .000 .000 9 26 11 4 1.000 6.500 3 1.000 3.667 1 .077 2.000 0 .000 .000 4 .231 1.500 0 .000 .000 5 .269 1.400 1 .091 1.000 12 .538 1.167 1 .091 1.000 25 1.000 1.040 11 1.000 1.000 1 .077 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .038 1.000 0 .000 .000 22 1.000 1.182 11 1.000 1.000 3 .385 3.333 2 .273 1.500 13 .692 1.385 5 .364 .800 8 .423 1.375 1 .091 1.000 10 29 13 6 1.000 4.833 3 1.000 4.333 1 .069 2.000 0 .000 .000 3 .172 1.667 0 .000 .000 5 .241 1.400 1 .077 1.000 13 .517 1.154 2 .154 1.000 28 1.000 1.036 13 1.000 1.000 1 .069 2.000 0 .000 .000 1 .069 2.000 0 .000 .000 25 1.000 1.160 13 1.000 1.000 5 .379 2.200 2 .308 2.000 16 .724 1.312 5 .308 .800 6 .345 1.667 1 .154 2.000 11 35 14 10 1.000 3.500 3 1.000 4.667 2 .114 2.000 0 .000 .000 5 .229 1.600 1 .071 1.000 7 .314 1.571 2 .143 1.000 16 .571 1.250 3 .214 1.000 34 1.000 1.029 14 1.000 1.000 3 .143 1.667 0 .000 .000 3 .114 1.333 0 .000 .000 30 1.000 1.167 13 1.000 1.077 9 .429 1.667 2 .214 1.500 17 .771 1.588 7 .429 .857 10 .543 1.900 2 .214 1.500 12 36 17 9 1.000 4.000 4 1.000 4.250 1 .028 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 .194 1.167 2 .118 1.000 9 .278 1.111 3 .176 1.000 18 .528 1.056 4 .235 1.000 34 1.000 1.059 17 1.000 1.000 3 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 .194 1.167 1 .059 1.000 30 1.000 1.200 16 1.000 1.062 8 .389 1.750 3 .294 1.667 19 .778 1.474 9 .471 .889 12 .556 1.667 4 .353 1.500 13 43 18 11 1.000 3.909 4 1.000 4.500 3 .093 1.333 0 .000 .000 10 .302 1.300 2 .111 1.000 16 .465 1.250 3 .167 1.000 21 .581 1.190 4 .222 1.000 42 1.000 1.024 18 1.000 1.000 5 .163 1.400 0 .000 .000 7 .256 1.571 1 .056 1.000 35 1.000 1.229 18 1.000 1.000 10 .395 1.700 3 .278 1.667 24 .791 1.417 10 .500 .900 14 .628 1.929 6 .444 1.333 14 51 20 14 1.000 3.643 6 1.000 3.333 4 .118 1.500 0 .000 .000 13 .333 1.308 2 .100 1.000 18 .490 1.389 5 .250 1.000 23 .588 1.304 5 .250 1.000 49 1.000 1.041 20 1.000 1.000 6 .157 1.333 0 .000 .000 9 .196 1.111 2 .100 1.000 38 1.000 1.342 18 1.000 1.111 13 .471 1.846 5 .350 1.400 23 .765 1.696 13 .650 1.000 22 .745 1.727 7 .500 1.429 15 63 24 16 1.000 3.937 10 1.000 2.400 4 .095 1.500 1 .042 1.000 17 .349 1.294 3 .125 1.000 23 .556 1.522 7 .292 1.000 28 .635 1.429 7 .292 1.000 60 1.000 1.050 24 1.000 1.000 10 .222 1.400 2 .083 1.000 9 .190 1.333 3 .125 1.000 54 1.000 1.167 20 1.000 1.200 15 .444 1.867 9 .500 1.333 28 .730 1.643 14 .667 1.143 28 .825 1.857 7 .542 1.857 16 90 24 20 1.000 4.500 10 1.000 2.400 6 .111 1.667 1 .042 1.000 22 .389 1.591 4 .167 1.000 34 .644 1.706 6 .250 1.000 44 .756 1.545 6 .250 1.000 86 1.000 1.047 24 1.000 1.000 15 .267 1.600 4 .167 1.000 16 .267 1.500 2 .083 1.000 60 1.000 1.500 21 1.000 1.143 19 .478 2.263 9 .542 1.444 42 .767 1.643 14 .625 1.071 35 .878 2.257 9 .625 1.667 17 115 22 23 1.000 5.000 10 1.000 2.200 7 .157 2.571 1 .091 2.000 25 .443 2.040 1 .091 2.000 38 .678 2.053 4 .227 1.250 52 .800 1.769 5 .273 1.200 106 1.000 1.085 21 1.000 1.048 16 .313 2.250 1 .091 2.000 17 .261 1.765 0 .000 .000 64 1.000 1.797 17 1.000 1.294 22 .539 2.818 9 .591 1.444 47 .791 1.936 12 .636 1.167 40 .896 2.575 6 .545 2.000 18 136 21 28 1.000 4.857 9 1.000 2.333 8 .147 2.500 1 .095 2.000 27 .412 2.074 1 .095 2.000 39 .632 2.205 3 .190 1.333 67 .838 1.701 4 .238 1.250 123 1.000 1.106 19 1.000 1.105 16 .279 2.375 1 .095 2.000 18 .250 1.889 0 .000 .000 74 1.000 1.838 18 1.000 1.167 27 .537 2.704 8 .571 1.500 56 .875 2.125 11 .619 1.182 39 .882 3.077 7 .619 1.857 19 69 21 19 1.000 3.632 11 1.000 1.909 5 .145 2.000 2 .143 1.500 14 .333 1.643 2 .143 1.500 23 .565 1.696 4 .238 1.250 32 .696 1.500 4 .238 1.250 66 1.000 1.045 19 1.000 1.105 9 .203 1.556 1 .095 2.000 11 .246 1.545 1 .048 1.000 49 1.000 1.408 18 1.000 1.167 18 .493 1.889 10 .571 1.200 29 .754 1.793 10 .619 1.300 29 .899 2.138 7 .714 2.143 20 73 22 18 1.000 4.056 10 1.000 2.200 4 .123 2.250 1 .091 2.000 13 .370 2.077 1 .091 2.000 21 .589 2.048 4 .227 1.250 30 .712 1.733 5 .273 1.200 71 1.000 1.028 22 1.000 1.000 9 .274 2.222 1 .091 2.000 7 .205 2.143 2 .091 1.000 51 1.000 1.431 20 1.000 1.100 17 .548 2.353 9 .500 1.222 32 .740 1.687 11 .500 1.000 27 .932 2.519 6 .682 2.500 21 75 23 23 1.000 3.261 10 1.000 2.300 7 .200 2.143 1 .087 2.000 16 .427 2.000 3 .174 1.333 27 .627 1.741 5 .261 1.200 37 .760 1.541 5 .261 1.200 71 1.000 1.056 23 1.000 1.000 11 .333 2.273 2 .130 1.500 11 .200 1.364 3 .130 1.000 53 1.000 1.415 20 1.000 1.150 22 .600 2.045 9 .565 1.444 31 .707 1.710 13 .565 1.000 26 .947 2.731 8 .739 2.125 22 88 25 28 1.000 3.143 11 1.000 2.273 12 .284 2.083 1 .120 3.000 27 .591 1.926 3 .200 1.667 37 .784 1.865 5 .320 1.600 41 .830 1.780 5 .320 1.600 84 1.000 1.048 25 1.000 1.000 18 .420 2.056 2 .160 2.000 19 .352 1.632 3 .160 1.333 60 1.000 1.467 23 1.000 1.087 27 .682 2.222 10 .600 1.500 37 .659 1.568 13 .560 1.077 25 .966 3.400 10 .800 2.000 23 115 23 31 1.000 3.710 13 1.000 1.769 16 .296 2.125 3 .130 1.000 34 .643 2.176 7 .304 1.000 44 .826 2.159 11 .522 1.091 51 .887 2.000 11 .522 1.091 108 1.000 1.065 23 1.000 1.000 20 .435 2.500 2 .087 1.000 20 .322 1.850 6 .304 1.167 68 1.000 1.691 21 1.000 1.095 30 .643 2.467 12 .652 1.250 41 .687 1.927 12 .565 1.083 24 .965 4.625 9 .783 2.000 24 149 22 34 1.000 4.382 11 1.000 2.000 18 .315 2.611 3 .136 1.000 39 .664 2.538 8 .364 1.000 50 .859 2.560 10 .545 1.200 59 .919 2.322 10 .545 1.200 128 1.000 1.164 22 1.000 1.000 21 .430 3.048 4 .182 1.000 25 .342 2.040 6 .364 1.333 82 1.000 1.817 17 1.000 1.294 33 .691 3.121 10 .636 1.400 48 .752 2.333 11 .545 1.091 24 .973 6.042 9 .773 1.889 25 180 16 36 1.000 5.000 9 1.000 1.778 19 .344 3.263 2 .125 1.000 38 .667 3.158 3 .187 1.000 50 .878 3.160 5 .312 1.000 62 .944 2.742 5 .312 1.000 153 1.000 1.176 15 1.000 1.067 20 .411 3.700 1 .062 1.000 25 .350 2.520 4 .250 1.000 82 1.000 2.195 15 1.000 1.067 35 .722 3.714 8 .687 1.375 43 .967 4.047 11 .625 .909 25 .978 7.040 5 .687 2.200 26 20 11 12 1.000 1.667 8 1.000 1.375 2 .100 1.000 1 .091 1.000 3 .150 1.000 1 .091 1.000 6 .300 1.000 1 .091 1.000 8 .400 1.000 1 .091 1.000 19 1.000 1.053 11 1.000 1.000 1 .050 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .150 1.000 1 .091 1.000 17 1.000 1.176 10 1.000 1.100 11 .700 1.273 7 .636 1.000 9 .500 1.111 7 .727 1.143 5 .800 3.200 5 .727 1.600 27 23 11 11 1.000 2.091 7 1.000 1.571 1 .043 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .174 1.000 0 .000 .000 8 .348 1.000 0 .000 .000 10 .435 1.000 0 .000 .000 22 1.000 1.045 11 1.000 1.000 3 .130 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .174 1.000 0 .000 .000 19 1.000 1.211 11 1.000 1.000 10 .696 1.600 6 .636 1.167 12 .522 1.000 8 .727 1.000 7 .783 2.571 4 .636 1.750 28 34 14 12 1.000 2.833 7 1.000 2.000 2 .059 1.000 0 .000 .000 8 .265 1.125 2 .143 1.000 13 .471 1.231 3 .214 1.000 19 .647 1.158 3 .214 1.000 33 1.000 1.030 14 1.000 1.000 7 .235 1.143 2 .143 1.000 6 .206 1.167 2 .143 1.000 28 1.000 1.214 13 1.000 1.077 11 .706 2.182 6 .643 1.500 18 .706 1.333 8 .500 .875 7 .824 4.000 6 .714 1.667 29 40 17 12 1.000 3.333 7 1.000 2.429 2 .075 1.500 0 .000 .000 11 .400 1.455 5 .294 1.000 16 .575 1.437 6 .353 1.000 20 .675 1.350 6 .353 1.000 39 1.000 1.026 17 1.000 1.000 9 .325 1.444 5 .294 1.000 9 .350 1.556 3 .176 1.000 34 1.000 1.176 15 1.000 1.133 11 .650 2.364 6 .588 1.667 19 .750 1.579 8 .412 .875 10 .850 3.400 6 .706 2.000 30 50 18 13 1.000 3.846 9 1.000 2.000 2 .100 2.500 1 .056 1.000 12 .460 1.917 5 .278 1.000 18 .600 1.667 7 .389 1.000 23 .700 1.522 7 .389 1.000 49 1.000 1.020 18 1.000 1.000 10 .380 1.900 5 .278 1.000 11 .380 1.727 2 .111 1.000 37 1.000 1.351 17 1.000 1.059 12 .620 2.583 8 .611 1.375 21 .680 1.619 9 .556 1.111 11 .840 3.818 7 .778 2.000 31 64 22 12 1.000 5.333 9 1.000 2.444 2 .109 3.500 1 .045 1.000 14 .484 2.214 7 .318 1.000 20 .641 2.050 10 .455 1.000 27 .750 1.778 10 .455 1.000 63 1.000 1.016 22 1.000 1.000 12 .406 2.167 6 .273 1.000 12 .391 2.083 4 .182 1.000 48 1.000 1.333 21 1.000 1.048 11 .656 3.818 8 .591 1.625 26 .766 1.885 12 .545 1.000 11 .875 5.091 7 .773 2.429 32 61 22 12 1.000 5.083 7 1.000 3.143 2 .082 2.500 0 .000 .000 14 .475 2.071 5 .227 1.000 20 .623 1.900 9 .409 1.000 25 .705 1.720 9 .409 1.000 60 1.000 1.017 22 1.000 1.000 11 .377 2.091 4 .182 1.000 12 .410 2.083 5 .227 1.000 46 1.000 1.326 19 1.000 1.158 11 .541 3.000 6 .500 1.833 32 .738 1.406 10 .409 .900 12 .869 4.417 6 .773 2.833 33 71 24 15 1.000 4.733 7 1.000 3.429 5 .099 1.400 0 .000 .000 19 .507 1.895 6 .292 1.167 27 .662 1.741 8 .417 1.250 31 .718 1.645 8 .417 1.250 66 1.000 1.076 24 1.000 1.000 13 .380 2.077 5 .250 1.200 17 .394 1.647 4 .250 1.500 52 1.000 1.365 22 1.000 1.091 14 .549 2.786 6 .417 1.667 28 .704 1.786 12 .458 .917 17 .930 3.882 6 .750 3.000 34 84 26 20 1.000 4.200 8 1.000 3.250 8 .131 1.375 1 .038 1.000 25 .536 1.800 7 .269 1.000 38 .738 1.632 9 .385 1.111 42 .786 1.571 9 .385 1.111 79 1.000 1.063 25 1.000 1.040 17 .381 1.882 4 .154 1.000 21 .429 1.714 5 .231 1.200 59 1.000 1.424 19 1.000 1.368 19 .536 2.368 7 .500 1.857 32 .750 1.969 11 .462 1.091 20 .964 4.050 5 .731 3.800 35 105 28 23 1.000 4.565 7 1.000 4.000 10 .143 1.500 1 .036 1.000 34 .610 1.882 7 .250 1.000 47 .800 1.787 10 .393 1.100 52 .848 1.712 10 .393 1.100 101 1.000 1.040 27 1.000 1.037 23 .438 2.000 4 .143 1.000 27 .448 1.741 5 .214 1.200 61 1.000 1.721 27 1.000 1.037 22 .514 2.455 6 .429 2.000 41 .714 1.829 11 .429 1.091 22 .971 4.636 6 .786 3.667 36 142 35 31 1.000 4.581 10 1.000 3.500 15 .204 1.933 2 .057 1.000 50 .662 1.880 8 .257 1.125 59 .852 2.051 17 .543 1.118 69 .923 1.899 17 .543 1.118 129 1.000 1.101 32 1.000 1.094 31 .437 2.000 4 .114 1.000 38 .535 2.000 11 .343 1.091 76 1.000 1.868 28 1.000 1.250 30 .585 2.767 9 .457 1.778 44 .761 2.455 11 .400 1.273 24 .979 5.792 9 .886 3.444 37 175 37 35 1.000 5.000 13 1.000 2.846 18 .211 2.056 4 .108 1.000 62 .760 2.145 16 .432 1.000 67 .897 2.343 22 .622 1.045 77 .954 2.169 23 .649 1.043 146 1.000 1.199 36 1.000 1.028 42 .531 2.214 9 .243 1.000 40 .509 2.225 14 .405 1.071 87 1.000 2.011 32 1.000 1.156 34 .589 3.029 12 .514 1.583 57 .817 2.509 16 .541 1.250 26 .989 6.654 9 .892 3.667 38 216 34 36 1.000 6.000 13 1.000 2.615 18 .213 2.556 4 .118 1.000 60 .778 2.800 16 .471 1.000 64 .907 3.062 20 .647 1.100 77 .968 2.714 20 .647 1.100 182 1.000 1.187 31 1.000 1.097 42 .551 2.833 9 .265 1.000 38 .532 3.026 12 .382 1.083 87 1.000 2.483 28 1.000 1.214 35 .569 3.514 12 .559 1.583 67 .944 3.045 16 .588 1.250 25 .991 8.560 11 .912 2.818 39 64 34 20 1.000 3.200 14 1.000 2.429 9 .187 1.333 4 .118 1.000 30 .750 1.600 15 .471 1.067 35 .922 1.686 21 .706 1.143 35 .922 1.686 21 .706 1.143 58 1.000 1.103 33 1.000 1.030 23 .594 1.652 10 .324 1.100 20 .484 1.550 12 .412 1.167 52 1.000 1.231 32 1.000 1.062 19 .562 1.895 13 .559 1.462 29 .734 1.621 13 .588 1.538 14 .984 4.500 10 .941 3.200 40 90 41 21 1.000 4.286 18 1.000 2.278 10 .200 1.800 8 .195 1.000 33 .756 2.061 22 .585 1.091 37 .922 2.243 31 .854 1.129 40 .956 2.150 31 .854 1.129 85 1.000 1.059 40 1.000 1.025 24 .611 2.292 17 .463 1.118 22 .500 2.045 17 .488 1.176 60 1.000 1.500 36 1.000 1.139 20 .611 2.750 17 .634 1.529 38 .778 1.842 17 .561 1.353 16 1.000 5.625 12 .976 3.333 41 101 54 21 1.000 4.810 19 1.000 2.842 11 .257 2.364 9 .222 1.333 34 .792 2.353 28 .722 1.393 38 .950 2.526 35 .907 1.400 41 .980 2.415 36 .926 1.389 90 1.000 1.122 53 1.000 1.019 25 .644 2.600 20 .556 1.500 22 .574 2.636 20 .574 1.550 59 1.000 1.712 44 1.000 1.227 20 .653 3.300 18 .630 1.889 40 .792 2.000 23 .630 1.478 14 1.000 7.214 14 1.000 3.857 42 117 64 22 1.000 5.318 20 1.000 3.200 12 .308 3.000 10 .250 1.600 36 .863 2.806 31 .797 1.645 39 .974 2.923 37 .953 1.649 42 1.000 2.786 38 .969 1.632 106 1.000 1.104 59 1.000 1.085 27 .701 3.037 22 .625 1.818 21 .573 3.190 21 .594 1.810 67 1.000 1.746 51 1.000 1.255 21 .658 3.667 19 .625 2.105 41 .855 2.439 24 .594 1.583 14 1.000 8.357 14 1.000 4.571 43 128 84 22 1.000 5.818 22 1.000 3.818 12 .344 3.667 12 .310 2.167 35 .875 3.200 35 .845 2.029 39 .977 3.205 39 .964 2.077 42 1.000 3.048 42 1.000 2.000 116 1.000 1.103 77 1.000 1.091 26 .695 3.423 26 .667 2.154 21 .562 3.429 21 .560 2.238 65 1.000 1.969 53 1.000 1.585 21 .672 4.095 21 .655 2.619 39 1.000 3.282 27 .619 1.926 14 1.000 9.143 14 1.000 6.000 44 128 128 22 1.000 5.818 22 1.000 5.818 12 .344 3.667 12 .344 3.667 35 .875 3.200 35 .875 3.200 39 .977 3.205 39 .977 3.205 42 1.000 3.048 42 1.000 3.048 116 1.000 1.103 116 1.000 1.103 26 .695 3.423 26 .695 3.423 21 .562 3.429 21 .562 3.429 65 1.000 1.969 65 1.000 1.969 21 .672 4.095 21 .672 4.095 39 1.000 3.282 39 1.000 3.282 14 1.000 9.143 14 1.000 9.143