# Run 8 # N = 1000 Speciation = 0.4 Extinction = 0.2 # K = 0.05 Sampling = 0.05 Proportion of taxa = 0.1 # Extinctions (when, magnitude) in percents: ((20 70) (45 95) (80 80)) 1 2 1 1 1.000 2.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 1.000 1.000 1 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 3 2 1 1.000 3.000 1 1.000 2.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 1.000 1.000 2 1.000 1.000 1 .333 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 5 3 1 1.000 5.000 1 1.000 3.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .400 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 1 .200 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 1.000 1.000 3 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 1.000 1.250 3 1.000 1.000 2 .600 1.500 1 .333 1.000 4 7 4 1 1.000 7.000 1 1.000 4.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .286 2.000 1 .250 1.000 1 .286 2.000 1 .250 1.000 2 .429 1.500 1 .250 1.000 7 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 1 .286 2.000 1 .250 1.000 1 .286 2.000 1 .250 1.000 7 1.000 1.000 4 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 6 1.000 1.167 3 1.000 1.333 2 .571 2.000 2 .500 1.000 5 9 5 2 1.000 4.500 1 1.000 5.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .222 1.000 1 .200 1.000 3 .333 1.000 1 .200 1.000 4 .444 1.000 1 .200 1.000 9 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 1 .111 1.000 1 .200 1.000 3 .333 1.000 1 .200 1.000 9 1.000 1.000 5 1.000 1.000 1 .111 1.000 0 .000 .000 8 1.000 1.125 5 1.000 1.000 4 .556 1.250 2 .400 1.000 6 12 6 5 1.000 2.400 2 1.000 3.000 1 .083 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .250 1.500 0 .000 .000 4 .417 1.250 1 .167 1.000 4 .417 1.250 1 .167 1.000 12 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 3 .333 1.333 1 .167 1.000 12 1.000 1.000 6 1.000 1.000 4 .333 1.000 1 .167 1.000 11 1.000 1.091 6 1.000 1.000 5 .583 1.400 2 .333 1.000 7 19 7 6 1.000 3.167 3 1.000 2.333 1 .105 2.000 0 .000 .000 2 .211 2.000 0 .000 .000 5 .421 1.600 0 .000 .000 7 .526 1.429 0 .000 .000 19 1.000 1.000 7 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 .368 1.750 0 .000 .000 17 1.000 1.118 7 1.000 1.000 5 .421 1.600 2 .286 1.000 16 .947 1.125 7 1.000 1.000 6 .632 2.000 1 .286 2.000 8 23 10 6 1.000 3.833 4 1.000 2.500 1 .087 2.000 0 .000 .000 2 .174 2.000 0 .000 .000 5 .348 1.600 0 .000 .000 8 .478 1.375 0 .000 .000 23 1.000 1.000 10 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 4 .261 1.500 0 .000 .000 21 1.000 1.095 10 1.000 1.000 5 .348 1.600 3 .300 1.000 19 1.000 1.211 10 1.000 1.000 7 .609 2.000 1 .300 3.000 9 23 12 6 1.000 3.833 5 1.000 2.400 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 1 .043 1.000 1 .083 1.000 2 .087 1.000 1 .083 1.000 8 .348 1.000 2 .167 1.000 23 1.000 1.000 12 1.000 1.000 0 .000 .000 0 .000 .000 2 .087 1.000 1 .083 1.000 20 1.000 1.150 12 1.000 1.000 5 .348 1.600 4 .333 1.000 19 1.000 1.211 12 1.000 1.000 4 .435 2.500 3 .500 2.000 10 28 13 8 1.000 3.500 5 1.000 2.600 1 .036 1.000 0 .000 .000 3 .143 1.333 1 .077 1.000 5 .250 1.400 1 .077 1.000 9 .393 1.222 1 .077 1.000 28 1.000 1.000 13 1.000 1.000 1 .036 1.000 0 .000 .000 2 .143 2.000 1 .077 1.000 23 1.000 1.217 13 1.000 1.000 7 .464 1.857 4 .385 1.250 21 .964 1.286 13 1.000 1.000 9 .607 1.889 3 .462 2.000 11 36 14 10 1.000 3.600 5 1.000 2.800 2 .056 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 .194 1.400 1 .071 1.000 9 .361 1.444 2 .143 1.000 14 .500 1.286 2 .143 1.000 35 1.000 1.029 14 1.000 1.000 2 .056 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 .222 1.600 1 .071 1.000 31 1.000 1.161 14 1.000 1.000 9 .389 1.556 4 .357 1.250 28 .972 1.250 12 1.000 1.167 12 .639 1.917 3 .429 2.000 12 50 15 12 1.000 4.167 5 1.000 3.000 3 .080 1.333 0 .000 .000 8 .240 1.500 2 .133 1.000 12 .420 1.750 2 .133 1.000 22 .620 1.409 2 .133 1.000 49 1.000 1.020 15 1.000 1.000 4 .100 1.250 1 .067 1.000 7 .220 1.571 1 .067 1.000 40 1.000 1.250 15 1.000 1.000 11 .420 1.909 4 .333 1.250 35 .960 1.371 15 1.000 1.000 14 .660 2.357 4 .467 1.750 13 60 18 16 1.000 3.750 6 1.000 3.000 3 .067 1.333 1 .056 1.000 12 .350 1.750 4 .222 1.000 15 .500 2.000 4 .222 1.000 24 .650 1.625 5 .278 1.000 55 1.000 1.091 18 1.000 1.000 8 .200 1.500 2 .111 1.000 9 .283 1.889 1 .056 1.000 50 1.000 1.200 17 1.000 1.059 15 .433 1.733 5 .333 1.200 43 .967 1.349 17 1.000 1.059 18 .717 2.389 5 .444 1.600 14 67 15 19 1.000 3.526 4 1.000 3.750 5 .104 1.400 0 .000 .000 16 .418 1.750 2 .133 1.000 22 .582 1.773 2 .133 1.000 30 .701 1.567 2 .133 1.000 64 1.000 1.047 15 1.000 1.000 12 .254 1.417 1 .067 1.000 13 .328 1.692 0 .000 .000 49 1.000 1.367 15 1.000 1.000 18 .537 2.000 3 .267 1.333 46 .955 1.391 14 1.000 1.071 23 .761 2.217 4 .467 1.750 15 78 19 19 1.000 4.105 7 1.000 2.714 5 .103 1.600 1 .053 1.000 19 .436 1.789 3 .158 1.000 27 .615 1.778 3 .158 1.000 37 .744 1.568 3 .158 1.000 74 1.000 1.054 18 1.000 1.056 14 .269 1.500 1 .053 1.000 14 .359 2.000 1 .053 1.000 49 1.000 1.592 19 1.000 1.000 18 .577 2.500 6 .368 1.167 48 .962 1.562 19 .947 .947 24 .795 2.583 5 .421 1.600 16 89 21 23 1.000 3.870 9 1.000 2.333 5 .112 2.000 1 .048 1.000 22 .472 1.909 3 .143 1.000 31 .663 1.903 5 .238 1.000 42 .787 1.667 5 .238 1.000 85 1.000 1.047 20 1.000 1.050 17 .337 1.765 1 .048 1.000 15 .337 2.000 3 .143 1.000 59 1.000 1.508 20 1.000 1.050 22 .607 2.455 8 .476 1.250 53 .978 1.642 20 1.000 1.050 28 .854 2.714 8 .524 1.375 17 116 23 25 1.000 4.640 13 1.000 1.769 6 .121 2.333 1 .043 1.000 25 .509 2.360 3 .130 1.000 32 .655 2.375 7 .304 1.000 54 .845 1.815 7 .304 1.000 110 1.000 1.055 23 1.000 1.000 19 .362 2.211 1 .043 1.000 16 .310 2.250 3 .130 1.000 66 1.000 1.758 22 1.000 1.045 24 .647 3.125 12 .565 1.083 49 .966 2.286 20 1.000 1.150 33 .879 3.091 9 .609 1.556 18 54 21 23 1.000 2.348 12 1.000 1.750 2 .037 1.000 0 .000 .000 16 .463 1.562 4 .190 1.000 21 .556 1.429 5 .238 1.000 25 .630 1.360 5 .238 1.000 52 1.000 1.038 21 1.000 1.000 10 .315 1.700 3 .143 1.000 9 .185 1.111 1 .048 1.000 40 1.000 1.350 20 1.000 1.050 22 .667 1.636 11 .571 1.091 37 1.000 1.459 19 1.000 1.105 23 .852 2.000 9 .619 1.444 19 65 22 22 1.000 2.955 13 1.000 1.692 2 .031 1.000 0 .000 .000 20 .508 1.650 4 .182 1.000 23 .600 1.696 5 .227 1.000 28 .677 1.571 5 .227 1.000 62 1.000 1.048 22 1.000 1.000 12 .338 1.833 2 .091 1.000 11 .246 1.455 2 .091 1.000 49 1.000 1.327 19 1.000 1.158 21 .646 2.000 12 .591 1.083 42 1.000 1.548 22 1.000 1.000 24 .892 2.417 9 .636 1.556 20 76 23 23 1.000 3.304 13 1.000 1.769 5 .066 1.000 0 .000 .000 24 .513 1.625 4 .217 1.250 28 .618 1.679 5 .261 1.200 38 .750 1.500 5 .261 1.200 71 1.000 1.070 23 1.000 1.000 15 .342 1.733 2 .130 1.500 17 .303 1.353 1 .043 1.000 53 1.000 1.434 23 1.000 1.000 22 .658 2.273 12 .565 1.083 44 .987 1.705 21 1.000 1.095 21 .868 3.143 11 .783 1.636 21 90 28 26 1.000 3.462 14 1.000 2.000 8 .111 1.250 0 .000 .000 28 .600 1.929 5 .286 1.600 34 .733 1.941 8 .393 1.375 40 .800 1.800 9 .429 1.333 83 1.000 1.084 28 1.000 1.000 18 .411 2.056 3 .179 1.667 21 .389 1.667 4 .143 1.000 56 1.000 1.607 24 1.000 1.167 25 .667 2.400 13 .571 1.231 55 .989 1.618 23 1.000 1.217 24 .900 3.375 12 .750 1.750 22 123 29 33 1.000 3.727 15 1.000 1.933 13 .163 1.538 1 .034 1.000 41 .650 1.951 8 .379 1.375 42 .764 2.238 12 .517 1.250 56 .878 1.929 12 .517 1.250 110 1.000 1.118 27 1.000 1.074 28 .439 1.929 6 .241 1.167 25 .431 2.120 5 .172 1.000 69 1.000 1.783 28 1.000 1.036 32 .667 2.562 14 .586 1.214 57 1.000 2.158 27 1.000 1.074 31 .935 3.710 13 .793 1.769 23 148 26 36 1.000 4.111 12 1.000 2.167 16 .216 2.000 2 .077 1.000 46 .750 2.413 9 .462 1.333 50 .851 2.520 11 .538 1.273 60 .919 2.267 11 .538 1.273 136 1.000 1.088 26 1.000 1.000 30 .507 2.500 7 .346 1.286 28 .453 2.393 4 .154 1.000 77 1.000 1.922 20 1.000 1.300 35 .622 2.629 11 .538 1.273 61 .993 2.410 24 1.000 1.083 34 .966 4.206 12 .846 1.833 24 181 22 36 1.000 5.028 10 1.000 2.200 16 .204 2.312 1 .045 1.000 44 .762 3.136 6 .364 1.333 47 .856 3.298 8 .455 1.250 62 .939 2.742 9 .500 1.222 163 1.000 1.110 22 1.000 1.000 28 .497 3.214 4 .273 1.500 27 .470 3.148 2 .091 1.000 84 1.000 2.155 20 1.000 1.100 35 .608 3.143 9 .545 1.333 54 .994 3.333 19 1.000 1.158 33 .961 5.273 8 .818 2.250 25 19 11 9 1.000 2.111 6 1.000 1.833 1 .053 1.000 0 .000 .000 5 .263 1.000 1 .091 1.000 7 .368 1.000 1 .091 1.000 8 .421 1.000 1 .091 1.000 18 1.000 1.056 11 1.000 1.000 3 .158 1.000 1 .091 1.000 3 .158 1.000 0 .000 .000 17 1.000 1.118 11 1.000 1.000 8 .632 1.500 5 .545 1.200 17 1.000 1.118 11 1.000 1.000 5 .632 2.400 3 .636 2.333 26 28 11 12 1.000 2.333 6 1.000 1.833 2 .071 1.000 0 .000 .000 6 .250 1.167 0 .000 .000 8 .393 1.375 1 .091 1.000 12 .536 1.250 1 .091 1.000 28 1.000 1.000 11 1.000 1.000 2 .071 1.000 0 .000 .000 4 .250 1.750 1 .091 1.000 24 1.000 1.167 9 1.000 1.222 11 .679 1.727 5 .636 1.400 24 1.000 1.167 11 1.000 1.000 8 .679 2.375 3 .545 2.000 27 36 10 14 1.000 2.571 6 1.000 1.667 2 .083 1.500 0 .000 .000 9 .333 1.333 0 .000 .000 11 .444 1.455 1 .100 1.000 19 .667 1.263 1 .100 1.000 34 1.000 1.059 9 1.000 1.111 4 .167 1.500 0 .000 .000 5 .167 1.200 1 .100 1.000 32 1.000 1.125 10 1.000 1.000 13 .667 1.846 5 .600 1.200 24 1.000 1.500 10 .900 .900 9 .694 2.778 3 .500 1.667 28 39 13 13 1.000 3.000 6 1.000 2.167 3 .128 1.667 0 .000 .000 10 .436 1.700 1 .077 1.000 15 .590 1.533 2 .154 1.000 18 .667 1.444 2 .154 1.000 36 1.000 1.083 13 1.000 1.000 6 .231 1.500 1 .077 1.000 7 .282 1.571 1 .077 1.000 35 1.000 1.114 11 1.000 1.182 12 .590 1.917 5 .462 1.200 30 1.000 1.300 12 1.000 1.083 10 .769 3.000 3 .462 2.000 29 47 16 15 1.000 3.133 7 1.000 2.286 4 .106 1.250 0 .000 .000 14 .404 1.357 1 .062 1.000 19 .617 1.526 4 .250 1.000 24 .723 1.417 4 .250 1.000 46 1.000 1.022 16 1.000 1.000 7 .234 1.571 1 .062 1.000 9 .298 1.556 2 .125 1.000 42 1.000 1.119 12 1.000 1.333 14 .617 2.071 6 .500 1.333 33 .979 1.394 15 1.000 1.067 14 .809 2.714 5 .500 1.600 30 57 19 14 1.000 4.071 9 1.000 2.111 3 .123 2.333 1 .053 1.000 15 .421 1.600 2 .105 1.000 22 .649 1.682 6 .316 1.000 25 .702 1.600 6 .316 1.000 55 1.000 1.036 19 1.000 1.000 9 .246 1.556 2 .105 1.000 12 .333 1.583 2 .105 1.000 46 1.000 1.239 18 1.000 1.056 13 .544 2.385 8 .526 1.250 38 1.000 1.500 19 1.000 1.000 16 .842 3.000 6 .632 2.000 31 66 23 15 1.000 4.400 12 1.000 1.917 4 .106 1.750 1 .043 1.000 19 .424 1.474 3 .130 1.000 25 .606 1.600 8 .348 1.000 34 .742 1.441 8 .348 1.000 62 1.000 1.065 23 1.000 1.000 13 .288 1.462 3 .130 1.000 14 .364 1.714 2 .087 1.000 50 1.000 1.320 21 1.000 1.095 14 .530 2.500 11 .565 1.182 43 1.000 1.535 21 1.000 1.095 15 .848 3.733 9 .739 1.889 32 82 24 20 1.000 4.100 12 1.000 2.000 7 .171 2.000 2 .083 1.000 27 .524 1.593 6 .250 1.000 34 .732 1.765 9 .417 1.111 39 .793 1.667 9 .417 1.111 76 1.000 1.079 24 1.000 1.000 18 .341 1.556 6 .250 1.000 20 .415 1.700 3 .125 1.000 55 1.000 1.491 23 1.000 1.043 19 .634 2.737 11 .500 1.091 52 1.000 1.577 20 1.000 1.200 21 .939 3.667 11 .833 1.818 33 113 28 24 1.000 4.708 14 1.000 2.000 9 .186 2.333 3 .107 1.000 36 .602 1.889 7 .250 1.000 41 .770 2.122 12 .464 1.083 50 .850 1.920 12 .464 1.083 102 1.000 1.108 28 1.000 1.000 25 .425 1.920 7 .250 1.000 24 .407 1.917 5 .179 1.000 68 1.000 1.662 26 1.000 1.077 23 .637 3.130 13 .571 1.231 63 1.000 1.794 27 1.000 1.037 22 .965 4.955 12 .857 2.000 34 123 32 26 1.000 4.731 14 1.000 2.286 11 .203 2.273 3 .094 1.000 46 .634 1.696 11 .344 1.000 50 .789 1.940 18 .594 1.056 60 .870 1.783 18 .594 1.056 113 1.000 1.088 30 1.000 1.067 31 .455 1.806 10 .312 1.000 27 .390 1.778 10 .312 1.000 69 1.000 1.783 29 1.000 1.103 25 .675 3.320 13 .562 1.385 67 1.000 1.836 28 1.000 1.143 23 .984 5.261 13 .906 2.231 35 147 30 28 1.000 5.250 15 1.000 2.000 13 .252 2.846 5 .200 1.200 49 .721 2.163 13 .467 1.077 56 .864 2.268 18 .633 1.056 64 .918 2.109 18 .633 1.056 135 1.000 1.089 30 1.000 1.000 34 .551 2.382 11 .400 1.091 31 .395 1.871 7 .233 1.000 77 1.000 1.909 24 1.000 1.250 27 .735 4.000 14 .667 1.429 73 .973 1.959 27 1.000 1.111 21 .980 6.857 10 .900 2.700 36 167 32 31 1.000 5.387 14 1.000 2.286 14 .275 3.286 5 .187 1.200 53 .754 2.377 14 .500 1.143 62 .898 2.419 17 .625 1.176 72 .958 2.222 17 .625 1.176 146 1.000 1.144 32 1.000 1.000 38 .587 2.579 12 .406 1.083 33 .401 2.030 7 .281 1.286 85 1.000 1.965 26 1.000 1.231 30 .725 4.033 13 .656 1.615 69 .982 2.377 26 1.000 1.231 23 1.000 7.261 10 .937 3.000 37 206 33 31 1.000 6.645 16 1.000 2.062 14 .301 4.429 7 .212 1.000 51 .762 3.078 18 .606 1.111 61 .908 3.066 20 .727 1.200 73 .966 2.726 20 .727 1.200 184 1.000 1.120 30 1.000 1.100 36 .621 3.556 15 .515 1.133 32 .417 2.687 8 .303 1.250 82 1.000 2.512 27 1.000 1.222 30 .767 5.267 15 .667 1.467 62 .990 3.290 28 1.000 1.179 23 1.000 8.957 12 .970 2.667 38 56 30 24 1.000 2.333 16 1.000 1.875 10 .286 1.600 7 .267 1.143 23 .696 1.696 16 .633 1.187 26 .821 1.769 16 .700 1.312 29 .875 1.690 16 .700 1.312 54 1.000 1.037 29 1.000 1.034 19 .589 1.737 13 .533 1.231 11 .321 1.636 5 .233 1.400 45 1.000 1.244 28 1.000 1.071 23 .696 1.696 15 .667 1.333 40 .982 1.375 28 .967 1.036 15 1.000 3.733 13 1.000 2.308 39 62 31 23 1.000 2.696 16 1.000 1.937 10 .258 1.600 7 .258 1.143 25 .758 1.880 16 .645 1.250 30 .887 1.833 16 .710 1.375 31 .903 1.806 16 .710 1.375 59 1.000 1.051 31 1.000 1.000 21 .645 1.905 13 .516 1.231 14 .339 1.500 5 .226 1.400 48 1.000 1.292 24 1.000 1.292 22 .661 1.864 15 .677 1.400 47 1.000 1.319 28 1.000 1.107 15 1.000 4.133 13 1.000 2.385 40 81 35 23 1.000 3.522 16 1.000 2.187 10 .247 2.000 6 .200 1.167 25 .728 2.360 17 .600 1.235 32 .889 2.250 19 .743 1.368 35 .926 2.143 20 .771 1.350 74 1.000 1.095 35 1.000 1.000 20 .593 2.400 14 .457 1.143 15 .383 2.067 9 .343 1.333 59 1.000 1.373 27 1.000 1.296 22 .667 2.455 15 .657 1.533 57 .988 1.404 30 1.000 1.167 15 1.000 5.400 12 1.000 2.917 41 104 45 21 1.000 4.952 17 1.000 2.647 10 .269 2.800 7 .222 1.429 25 .788 3.280 19 .644 1.526 29 .913 3.276 24 .822 1.542 34 .962 2.941 25 .844 1.520 100 1.000 1.040 44 1.000 1.023 18 .587 3.389 15 .467 1.400 14 .365 2.714 11 .333 1.364 69 1.000 1.507 38 1.000 1.184 20 .654 3.400 16 .667 1.875 57 1.000 1.825 38 1.000 1.184 13 1.000 8.000 12 1.000 3.750 42 122 57 24 1.000 5.083 18 1.000 3.167 11 .303 3.364 8 .246 1.750 28 .787 3.429 22 .737 1.909 32 .934 3.562 25 .860 1.960 39 .992 3.103 26 .877 1.923 111 1.000 1.099 52 1.000 1.096 20 .590 3.600 16 .544 1.937 16 .344 2.625 11 .316 1.636 75 1.000 1.627 42 1.000 1.357 23 .705 3.739 17 .684 2.294 53 .984 2.264 42 1.000 1.357 12 1.000 10.167 12 1.000 4.750 43 132 86 25 1.000 5.280 22 1.000 3.909 11 .273 3.273 11 .279 2.182 28 .795 3.750 28 .791 2.429 31 .932 3.968 31 .930 2.581 40 1.000 3.300 34 .965 2.441 121 1.000 1.091 77 1.000 1.117 20 .606 4.000 20 .581 2.500 15 .341 3.000 15 .349 2.000 77 1.000 1.714 58 1.000 1.483 24 .712 3.917 21 .709 2.905 48 .985 2.708 54 .988 1.574 12 1.000 11.000 12 1.000 7.167 44 132 132 25 1.000 5.280 25 1.000 5.280 11 .273 3.273 11 .273 3.273 28 .795 3.750 28 .795 3.750 31 .932 3.968 31 .932 3.968 40 1.000 3.300 40 1.000 3.300 121 1.000 1.091 121 1.000 1.091 20 .606 4.000 20 .606 4.000 15 .341 3.000 15 .341 3.000 77 1.000 1.714 77 1.000 1.714 24 .712 3.917 24 .712 3.917 48 .985 2.708 48 .985 2.708 12 1.000 11.000 12 1.000 11.000