@string{nips = "Advances in Neural Information Processing"}
		  
@preamble{ "\newcommand{\noopsort}[1]{} "
	# "\newcommand{\printfirst}[2]{#1} "
	# "\newcommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1} "
	# "\newcommand{\switchargs}[2]{#2#1} " }

@ARTICLE{Fateman95,
   author = "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu and Benjamin
		  P. Berman and Nicholas Mitchell",
   title = {Optical Character Recognition and Parsing of Typeset Mathematics},
   journal = {Journal of Visual Communications and Image Representation},
   year = 1996,
   volume = 7,
   number = 1,
   pages = "2-15",
   month = Mar,
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

@TECHREPORT{Martin67,
   author = "William A. Martin",
   title = "A Fast Parsing Scheme for Hand-Printed Mathematical Expressions",
   institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
   type = "MIT AI Project Memo",
   number = "145",
   address = "Computer Science Department, MIT, Cambridge, MA",
   month = Oct,
   year = 1967,
   comment = "This is a full TECHREPORT entry",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lavirotte97,
   author = "Stephane Lavirotte and Loic Pottier",
   title = {Optical Formula Recognition},
   booktitle = "Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis
		  and Recognition",
   series = "ICDAR",
   pages = "357-361",
   year = 1997,
   address = "Ulm, Germany",
   organization = "IEEE",
   publisher = "IEEE",
   comment = "This is a full INPROCEDINGS entry",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fateman96,
   author = "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu",
   title = {Progress in Recognizing Typeset Mathematics},
   booktitle = "Document Recognition III, SPIE Volume 2660",
   pages = "37--50",
   year = 1996,
   address = "Murray Hill, NJ",
   organization = "SPIE",
   publisher = "SPIE",
   comment = "This is a full INPROCEDINGS entry",
}

@ARTICLE{LeeLee94,
   author = "Hsi-Jian Lee and Min-Chou Lee",
   title = {Understanding Mathematical Expressions Using
		  Procedure-Oriented Transformation},
   journal = {Pattern Recognition},
   year = 1994,
   volume = 27,
   number = 3,
   pages = "447---457",
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

@ARTICLE{LeeWang97,
   author = "Hsi-Jian Lee and Jiumn-Shine Wang",
   title = {Design of a Mathematical Expression Understanding System},
   journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
   year = 1997,
   volume = 18,
   pages = "289--298",
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

@TECHREPORT{Mjolsness90,
   author = "Eric Mjolsness",
   title = "Bayesian Inference on Visual Grammars by Neural Nets that Optimize",
   institution = "Yale University, Department of Computer Science",
   type = "Technical Report",
   number = "854",
   address = "Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven,
		  CT",
   month = May,
   year = 1990,
   comment = "This is a full TECHREPORT entry",
}

@INCOLLECTION{Okamoto92,
   author = "Masayuki Okamoto and Akira Miyazawa",
   title = "An Experimental Implementation of a Document Recognition
		  System for Papers Containing Mathematical Expressions",
   editor = "Henry S. Baird and Horst Bunke and Kazuhiko Yamamoto",
   booktitle = "Structured Document Image Analysis",
   pages = "36--63",
   publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
   address = "Berlin",
   year = 1992,
   comment = "This is a full INCOLLECTION entry",
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Hull96,
   author = "Jesse F. Hull",
   title = "Recognition of Mathematics Using a Two-Dimensional
		  Trainable Context-free Grammar",
   school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
   type = "Master's Thesis",
   address = "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science",
   month = jun,
   year = 1996,
   comment = "This is a full MASTERSTHESIS entry",
}

@ARTICLE{Kopec94,
   author = "Gary E. Kopec and Philip A. Chou",
   title = {Document Image Decoding Using Markov Source Models},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
   year = 1994,
   volume = 16,
   number = 6,
   pages = "602-617",
   month = Jun,
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

@ARTICLE{Wang88,
   author = "Z. X. Wang and C. Faure",
   title = {Structural Analysis of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions},
   journal = {9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition},
   year = 1988,
   pages = "32-34",
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

@ARTICLE{Rabiner89,
   author = "Lawrence R. Rabiner",
   title = {A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected
		  Applications in Speech Recognition},
   journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
   volume = 77,
   number=2,
   year = 1989,
   pages = "257-285",
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chou89,
   author = "Philip A. Chou",
   title = {Recognition of Equations Using a Two-Dimensional
		  Stochastic Context-Free Grammar},
   booktitle = "SPIE Vol. 1199 Visual Communications and Image Processing",
   series = "SPIE",
   pages = "852--863",
   year = 1989,
   address = "Murray Hill, NJ",
   organization = "SPIE",
   publisher = "SPIE",
   comment = "This is a full INPROCEDINGS entry",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Winkler95,
   author = "H. J. Winkler and H. Fahrner and M. Lang",
   title = "A Soft-Decision Approach for Structural Analysis of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions",
   booktitle = "International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and
		  Signal Processing",
   year = 1995,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Koschinski95,
   author = "M. Koschinski and H. J. Winkler and M. Lang",
   title = "Segmentation and Recognition of Symbols Within Handwritten Mathematical Expressions",
   booktitle = "International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and
		  Signal Processing",
   year = 1995,
}

@book{Drake67,
author = "Alvin W. Drake",
title = "Fundamentals of Applied Probability Theory",
publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
address = "New York, New York",
year =  1967
}
		  
@book{Hopcroft79,
author = "John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
title = "Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, Mass.",
year =  1979,
}
		  
@book{CLR91,
author = "Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L. Rivest",
title = "Introduction to Algorithms",
publisher = "MIT Press",
address = "Cambridge, Mass.",
year =  1991,
}
		  
@ARTICLE{article-minimal,
   author = {L[eslie] A. Aamport},
   title = {The Gnats and Gnus Document Preparation System},
   journal = {\mbox{G-Animal's} Journal},
   year = 1986,
}

@ARTICLE{article-full,
   author = {L[eslie] A. Aamport},
   title = {The Gnats and Gnus Document Preparation System},
   journal = {\mbox{G-Animal's} Journal},
   year = 1986,
   volume = 41,
   number = 7,
   pages = "73+",
   month = jul,
   comment = "This is a full ARTICLE entry",
}

The KEY field is here to override the KEY field in the journal being
cross referenced (so is the COMMENT field, in addition to its imparting
information).

@ARTICLE{article-crossref,
   crossref = {WHOLE-JOURNAL},
   key = "",
   author = {L[eslie] A. Aamport},
   title = {The Gnats and Gnus Document Preparation System},
   pages = "73+",
   comment = "This is a cross-referencing ARTICLE entry",
}

@ARTICLE{whole-journal,
   key = "GAJ",
   journal = {\mbox{G-Animal's} Journal},
   year = 1986,
   volume = 41,
   number = 7,
   month = jul,
   comment = {The entire issue is devoted to gnats and gnus
		(this entry is a cross-referenced ARTICLE (journal))},
}

@INBOOK{inbook-minimal,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Fundamental Algorithms",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   year = "{\noopsort{1973b}}1973",
   chapter = "1.2",
}

@INBOOK{inbook-full,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Fundamental Algorithms",
   volume = 1,
   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   address = "Reading, Massachusetts",
   edition = "Second",
   month = "10~" # jan,
   year = "{\noopsort{1973b}}1973",
   type = "Section",
   chapter = "1.2",
   pages = "10--119",
   comment = "This is a full INBOOK entry",
}

@INBOOK{inbook-crossref,
   crossref = "whole-set",
   title = "Fundamental Algorithms",
   volume = 1,
   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   edition = "Second",
   year = "{\noopsort{1973b}}1973",
   type = "Section",
   chapter = "1.2",
   comment = "This is a cross-referencing INBOOK entry",
}

@BOOK{book-minimal,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   year = "{\noopsort{1973c}}1981",
}

@BOOK{book-full,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   volume = 2,
   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   address = "Reading, Massachusetts",
   edition = "Second",
   month = "10~" # jan,
   year = "{\noopsort{1973c}}1981",
   comment = "This is a full BOOK entry",
}

@BOOK{book-crossref,
   crossref = "whole-set",
   title = "Seminumerical Algorithms",
   volume = 2,
   series = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   edition = "Second",
   year = "{\noopsort{1973c}}1981",
   comment = "This is a cross-referencing BOOK entry",
}

@BOOK{whole-set,
   author = "Donald E. Knuth",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   title = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   series = "Four volumes",
   year = "{\noopsort{1973a}}{\switchargs{--90}{1968}}",
   comment = "Seven volumes planned (this is a cross-referenced set of BOOKs)",
}

@BOOKLET{booklet-minimal,
   key = "Kn{\printfirst{v}{1987}}",
   title = "The Programming of Computer Art",
}

@BOOKLET{booklet-full,
   author = "Jill C. Knvth",
   title = "The Programming of Computer Art",
   howpublished = "Vernier Art Center",
   address = "Stanford, California",
   month = feb,
   year = 1988,
   comment = "This is a full BOOKLET entry",
}

@INCOLLECTION{incollection-minimal,
   author = "Daniel D. Lincoll",
   title = "Semigroups of Recurrences",
   booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization",
   publisher = "Academic Press",
   year = 1977,
}

@INCOLLECTION{incollection-full,
   author = "Daniel D. Lincoll",
   title = "Semigroups of Recurrences",
   editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh",
   booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization",
   number = 23,
   series = "Fast Computers",
   chapter = 3,
   type = "Part",
   pages = "179--183",
   publisher = "Academic Press",
   address = "New York",
   edition = "Third",
   month = sep,
   year = 1977,
   comment = "This is a full INCOLLECTION entry",
}

@INCOLLECTION{incollection-crossref,
   crossref = "whole-collection",
   author = "Daniel D. Lincoll",
   title = "Semigroups of Recurrences",
   pages = "179--183",
   comment = "This is a cross-referencing INCOLLECTION entry",
}

@BOOK{whole-collection,
   editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh",
   title = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization",
   booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization",
   number = 23,
   series = "Fast Computers",
   publisher = "Academic Press",
   address = "New York",
   edition = "Third",
   month = sep,
   year = 1977,
   comment = "This is a cross-referenced BOOK (collection) entry",
}

@MANUAL{manual-minimal,
   key = "Manmaker",
   title = "The Definitive Computer Manual",
}

@MANUAL{manual-full,
   author = "Larry Manmaker",
   title = "The Definitive Computer Manual",
   organization = "Chips-R-Us",
   address = "Silicon Valley",
   edition = "Silver",
   month = apr # "-" # may,
   year = 1986,
   comment = "This is a full MANUAL entry",
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-minimal,
   author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly",
   title = "Mastering Thesis Writing",
   school = "Stanford University",
   year = 1988,
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full,
   author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly",
   title = "Mastering Thesis Writing",
   school = "Stanford University",
   type = "Master's project",
   address = "English Department",
   month = jun # "-" # aug,
   year = 1988,
   comment = "This is a full MASTERSTHESIS entry",
}

@MISC{misc-minimal,
   key = "Missilany",
   comment = "This is a minimal MISC entry",
}

@MISC{misc-full,
   author = "Joe-Bob Missilany",
   title = "Handing out random pamphlets in airports",
   howpublished = "Handed out at O'Hare",
   month = oct,
   year = 1984,
   comment = "This is a full MISC entry",
}

@STRING{STOC-key = "OX{\singleletter{stoc}}"}

@STRING{ACM = "The OX Association for Computing Machinery"}

@STRING{STOC = " Symposium on the Theory of Computing"}

@INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-minimal,
   author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis",
   title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits",
   booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM" # STOC,
   year = 1983,
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full,
   author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis",
   title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits",
   editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis",
   booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM" # STOC,
   number = 17,
   series = "All ACM Conferences",
   pages = "133--139",
   month = mar,
   year = 1983,
   address = "Boston",
   organization = ACM,
   publisher = "Academic Press",
   comment = "This is a full INPROCEDINGS entry",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-crossref,
   crossref = "whole-proceedings",
   author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis",
   title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits",
   organization = "",
   pages = "133--139",
   comment = "This is a cross-referencing INPROCEEDINGS entry",
}

@PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-minimal,
   key = STOC-key,
   title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual" # STOC,
   year = 1983,
}

@PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full,
   editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis",
   title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual" # STOC,
   number = 17,
   series = "All ACM Conferences",
   month = mar,
   year = 1983,
   address = "Boston",
   organization = ACM,
   publisher = "Academic Press",
   comment = "This is a full PROCEEDINGS entry",
}

@PROCEEDINGS{whole-proceedings,
   key = STOC-key,
   organization = ACM,
   title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual" # STOC,
   address = "Boston",
   year = 1983,
   booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM" # STOC,
   comment = "This is a cross-referenced PROCEEDINGS",
}

@PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-minimal,
   author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney",
   title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases",
   school = "Fanstord University",
   year = 1988,
}

@PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full,
   author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney",
   title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases",
   school = "Fanstord University",
   type = "{PhD} Dissertation",
   address = "Department of French",
   month = jun # "-" # aug,
   year = 1988,
   comment = "This is a full PHDTHESIS entry",
}

@TECHREPORT{techreport-minimal,
   author = "Tom Terrific",
   title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm",
   institution = "Fanstord University",
   year = 1988,
}

@TECHREPORT{techreport-full,
   author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific",
   title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm",
   institution = "Fanstord University",
   type = "Wishful Research Result",
   number = "7",
   address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California",
   month = oct,
   year = 1988,
   comment = "This is a full TECHREPORT entry",
}

@UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-minimal,
   author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot",
   title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results",
   comment = "Talk at Fanstord University (this is a minimal UNPUBLISHED entry)",
}

@UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full,
   author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot",
   title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results",
   month = nov # ", " # dec,
   year = 1988,
   comment = "Talk at Fanstord University (this is a full UNPUBLISHED entry)",
}

@MISC{random-note-crossref,
   key = {Volume-2},
   comment = "Volume~2 is listed under Knuth \cite{book-full}"
}
		  
@InProceedings{yaeger-lyon-webb-96,
  author = 	 "L. Yaeger and R. Lyon and B. Webb",
  title = 	 "Effective training of a neural network character
                classifier for word recognition",
  crossref =	 "NN:nips9",
}
		  
@Book{charniak-93,
  author = 	 "Eugene Charniak",
  title = 	 "Statistical Language Learning",
  publisher = 	 "MIT Press",
  year = 	 1993,
  address =	 "Cambridge, MA"
}
		  
@Article{huttenlocher-93,
  author = 	 "D. P. Huttenlocher and G. A. Klanderman and W. J. Rucklidge",
  title = 	 "Comparing images using
     the Hausdorff distance",
  journal =	 "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
     Intelligence",
  year =	 1993,
  volume =	 15,
  number =	 9,
  pages =	 "850--863"
}


@proceedings{NN:nips9,
     editor = "Michael Mozer and Michael Jordan and Thomas Petsche",
      title = nips,
  booktitle = nips,
     volume = 9,
    address = "Denver 1996",
  publisher = "MIT Press, Cambridge",
       year = 1995
}